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- <text id=93TT1125>
- <title>
- Mar. 08, 1993: The Strange Burden of a Name
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Mar. 08, 1993 The Search for the Tower Bomber
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ESSAY, Page 76
- The Strange Burden of a Name
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Lance Morrow
- </p>
- <p> A name is sometimes a ridiculous fate. For example, a man afflicted
- with the name of Kill Sin Pimple lived in Sussex, in 1609. In
- the spring of that year, the record shows, Kill Sin served on
- a jury with his Puritan neighbors, including Fly Debate Roberts,
- More Fruit Fowler, God Reward Smart, Be Faithful Joiner and
- Fight the Good Fight of Faith White. Poor men. At birth, their
- parents had turned them into religious bumper stickers.
- </p>
- <p> Names may carry strange freights--perverse jokes, weird energies
- of inflicted embarrassment. Another 17th century Puritan child
- was condemned to bear the name of Flie Fornication Andrewes.
- Of course, it is also possible that Andrewes sailed along, calling
- himself by a jaunty, executive "F.F. Andrewes." Even the most
- humiliating name can sometimes be painted over or escaped altogether.
- Initials are invaluable: H.R. (Bob) Haldeman, of the Nixon White
- House, deftly suppressed Harry Robbins: "Harry Haldeman" might
- not have worked for him.
- </p>
- <p> Names have an intricate life of their own. Where married women
- and power are concerned, the issue becomes poignant. The official
- elongation of the name of Hillary Rodham Clinton suggests some
- of the effects achieved when customs of naming drift into the
- dangerous atmospheres of politics and feminism.
- </p>
- <p> The history of "Hillary Rodham Clinton" goes back in time, like
- a novel: at birth, Bill Clinton was William Jefferson Blythe,
- his father being a young salesman named William Jefferson Blythe
- 3rd, who died in a car accident before Bill was born. In a story
- now familiar, the 15-year-old future President legally changed
- his name to Bill Clinton in order to affirm family solidarity
- with his mother and stepfather, Roger Clinton. In 1975, when
- Bill Clinton got married, his new wife chose to keep the name
- Hillary Rodham. But five years later, Clinton was defeated in
- a run for re-election as Arkansas Governor, at which point,
- to assert a more conventional family image, Hillary Rodham started
- calling herself Hillary Clinton. But she was not exactly taking
- Bill's name either, since "Clinton" had not originally been
- Bill's. Bill was once removed from his own birth name, so now
- Hillary was, in a sense, twice removed.
- </p>
- <p> A name may announce something--or conceal something. In some
- societies, the Arab or Chinese, for example, a beautiful child
- may be called by a depreciating name--"Dog," "Stupid," "Ugly,"
- say--in order to ward off the evil eye. Hillary Rodham knew
- that in some parts of the political wilds, she attracted the
- evil eye to the 1992 Democratic ticket. So during her demure,
- cookie-baker phase, she was emphatically "Hillary Clinton,"
- mute, nodding adorer and helpmate of Bill. She half-concealed
- herself in "Hillary Clinton" until the coast was clear. With
- the Inauguration, the formal, formidable triple name has lumbered
- into place like a convoy of armored cars: Hillary Rodham Clinton.
- </p>
- <p> The name problem for married women is a clumsy mess. Married
- women have four or more choices. 1) Keep the last name they
- were given at birth. 2) Take the husband's last name. 3) Use
- three names, as in Hillary Rodham Clinton; or, as women did
- in the '70s, join the wife's birth name and the husband's birth
- name with a hyphen--a practice that in the third generation
- down the road would produce geometrically expanded multiple-hyphenated
- nightmares. 4) Use the unmarried name in most matters professional,
- and use the husband's name in at least some matters personal
- and domestic. Most men, if they were to wake up one morning
- and find themselves transformed into married women, would (rather
- huffily) choose Option No. 1.
- </p>
- <p> Variations: one woman who has been married three times and divorced
- three times uses all four available last names, changing them
- as if she were changing outfits, according to mood or season.
- More commonly it happens that a woman has made her professional
- reputation, in her 20s and 30s, while using the name of her
- first husband, then gets divorced and possibly remarried, but
- remains stuck with the first husband's name in the middle of
- her three-name procession.
- </p>
- <p> Names possess a peculiar indelible power--subversive, evocative,
- satirical, by turns. The name is an aura, a costume. Dickens
- knew how names proclaim character--although anyone named Lance
- is bound to hope that that is not always true. Democrats used
- to have fun with "George Herbert Walker Bush." The full inventory
- of the pedigree, formally decanted, produced a piled-on, Connecticut
- preppie-Little Lord Fauntleroy effect that went nicely with
- the populist crack that Bush "was born on third base and thought
- he had hit a triple."
- </p>
- <p> How many names does a decent person need? For ordinary getting
- around, two, as a bird requires two wings. More than two, as
- a rule, is overweight. Only God should use fewer than two.
- </p>
- <p> The words with which people and things are named have a changeful
- magic. Some cultures invent different names for people in different
- stages of life. In Chinese tradition a boy of school age would
- be given a "book name," to be used in arranging marriages and
- other official matters. A boy's book name might be "Worthy Prince"
- or "Spring Dragon" or "Celestial Emolument." (Does a father
- say, "Hello, have you met my boy, Celestial Emolument?")
- </p>
- <p> Hillary Rodham Clinton may find her name changing still further
- as her White House power evolves. Perhaps by next year, she
- will be known as "H.R. Clinton." Maybe the year after that,
- she will be "H.R. (Bob) Clinton."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-